The Executive Order aims to address issues at the U.S. southern border related to illegal immigration and drug trafficking. By declaring a national emergency, the President authorizes imposing a 25% tariff on goods imported from Mexico unless the Mexican government takes significant actions to reduce illegal migration and drug trafficking. The order describes potential further actions if Mexico retaliates, and outlines processes for reviewing and removing the tariffs if Mexico complies. The aim is to encourage Mexico's cooperation in tackling these pressing challenges impacting U.S. national security and public health.
Simple Explanation
The President wants to make Mexico help stop people and drugs from coming into the U.S. by adding extra costs to things we buy from Mexico. If Mexico doesn't help, the U.S. will keep these extra costs, but they might take them away if Mexico helps enough.