Search Results for keywords:"public health"

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Search Results: keywords:"public health"

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:89 FR 104182
    Reading Time:about a minute or two

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), has renewed the charter for the CDC/Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Advisory Committee on HIV, Viral Hepatitis, and STD Prevention and Treatment (CHAC). This renewal extends the committee's charter until November 25, 2026. The committee focuses on providing guidance and recommendations related to the prevention and treatment of these diseases. Jonathan Mermin, M.D., M.P.H., is the designated federal officer for this committee.

    Simple Explanation

    The CDC is keeping a group of experts who help them figure out how to stop and treat diseases like HIV and hepatitis working together until the end of 2026. This group is led by Dr. Jonathan Mermin, and they help make sure people stay healthy.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:89 FR 100507
    Reading Time:about 4 minutes

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced the renewal of its Science Board, extending its charter until June 26, 2026. This board provides expert advice to the FDA on various complex scientific and technical issues crucial to the agency's mission, including areas like food safety, pharmacology, and public health. The board consists of 21 voting members, with additional members or consultants temporarily added as necessary for specific expertise. The renewal confirms that it is in the public interest to maintain this advisory board for at least two more years.

    Simple Explanation

    The FDA has decided to keep a special group of experts, called the Science Board, working for two more years to help them with tricky science stuff like keeping food and medicine safe. This group of experts gives important advice to help the FDA do its job better.

  • Type:Proposed Rule
    Citation:90 FR 11142
    Reading Time:about 2 minutes

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has proposed a regulation to address the health risks associated with a chemical called C.I. Pigment Violet 29 (PV29), as part of their assessment under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). Initially, the comment period for this proposal was scheduled to end on February 28, 2025, but it has now been extended by 60 days, giving the public until April 29, 2025, to submit their feedback. The purpose of this extension is to allow stakeholders more time to review the materials and provide their comments. To participate, the public can submit comments online at regulations.gov and should refer to the ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2021-0277.

    Simple Explanation

    The EPA is asking people to share their thoughts on a special purple color (PV29) to make sure it's safe to use. They've given everyone a bit more time, until April 29, 2025, to do so.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:90 FR 1141
    Reading Time:about 7 minutes

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released new guidance aimed at reducing the risk of disease transmission caused by sepsis in human cell and tissue products. This guidance is designed to help organizations that make donor eligibility decisions by recommending practices to lower infection risks. The FDA issued this guidance immediately due to urgent health concerns, updating previous recommendations from 2007. The guidance reflects the FDA's current viewpoints but does not impose any legal obligations.

    Simple Explanation

    The FDA made a guide to help stop the spread of germs that can make people sick when they use special parts from human bodies, like cells and tissues. They want to make sure these parts are safe, especially because some germs can cause a serious illness called sepsis.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:86 FR 6336
    Reading Time:about 59 minutes

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is reorganizing its National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (NCHHSTP) to better address public health challenges related to these diseases. Changes include updating the mission statement and restructuring various offices and branches within the center to improve coordination, research, and prevention efforts. The reorganization aims to enhance the effectiveness of programs, improve collaboration with partners, and focus on health equity and reducing health disparities. This initiative reflects CDC's commitment to using the best scientific data to guide public health decisions.

    Simple Explanation

    The people at the CDC are changing the way they work on stopping the spread of diseases like HIV and hepatitis so they can work together better and help more people stay healthy. They want to make sure everyone has a fair chance to be healthy, no matter who they are.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:86 FR 1979
    Reading Time:about 10 minutes

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is seeking public comments on a concept paper regarding the use of medically important antimicrobial drugs in animal feed. The paper suggests a framework for how drug sponsors can define the duration of use for these drugs in food-producing animals, aiming to prevent antimicrobial resistance and promote public health. The FDA is particularly interested in input on the timelines and processes proposed in the paper and hopes to use the feedback to create draft guidance. Comments can be submitted electronically or in writing by April 12, 2021.

    Simple Explanation

    The FDA wants to make sure animals that give us food stay healthy by asking for people’s ideas on how long they should use certain helpful medicines correctly, so they don’t stop working. They are trying to figure out the best way to keep us healthy and would like everyone’s help by April 12, 2021.

  • Type:Rule
    Citation:86 FR 3793
    Reading Time:about 3 minutes

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is delaying the effective date of a rule that requires new health warnings on cigarette packages and advertisements. This delay, ordered by a court in Texas, pushes the effective date to January 14, 2022, from its original date of June 18, 2021. The rule implements the Tobacco Control Act, mandating vivid graphics depicting the harmful effects of smoking. The postponement was needed due to legal challenges and court orders.

    Simple Explanation

    The FDA wanted to put new pictures and warnings on cigarette boxes to show how bad smoking is, but they have to wait a little longer to start doing this because a judge said so. The new rules were supposed to start in 2021, but now they'll start in 2022.

  • Type:Proposed Rule
    Citation:89 FR 104486
    Reading Time:about 35 minutes

    The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has decided not to create a rule to regulate lead in wheel-balancing weights under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). This decision follows a citizen petition from 2009 asking for such regulation and a subsequent mandamus petition in 2023. After reviewing data and conducting analyses, the EPA found the potential risks to human health and the environment from lead wheel weights to be low. Instead, the agency will consider these materials as part of a broader evaluation of lead and lead compounds, which are identified for future prioritization actions.

    Simple Explanation

    The EPA decided not to make new rules about lead weights used on car wheels because they found that the risk to people and the environment is very low. They still plan to keep looking into lead and might do something about it later.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:89 FR 101048
    Reading Time:about 5 minutes

    The U.S. International Trade Commission is investigating potential violations related to products containing tirzepatide. On December 6, 2024, an administrative law judge issued an initial determination that partially found a violation of Section 337. The Commission is seeking public comments on the potential impact of excluding these products from the U.S. market or issuing cease and desist orders. Comments should address how these actions might affect public health, the economy, and consumer interests in the United States. Written submissions are due by January 8, 2025.

    Simple Explanation

    The government is checking if some products with a special ingredient called tirzepatide are breaking trade rules and wants to hear what people think about stopping these products from being sold in the U.S. because it might affect things like people's health and shopping choices.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:89 FR 95799
    Reading Time:about 5 minutes

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has announced the release of a report titled "Food and Drug Administration Report and Plan on Best Practices for Guidance." This report, requested by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, outlines best practices for creating, prioritizing, and using guidance documents efficiently. The FDA gathered and considered public feedback on a draft report published in December 2023, which led to this final version. The report aims to enhance transparency, improve regulatory processes, and support the development of new products for public health.

    Simple Explanation

    The FDA has made a plan to make sure they're doing a good job when they give advice about health rules. They wrote down how they'll do this, but some people think it might be a bit hard to understand or cost a lot.