Search Results for keywords:"national security"

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Search Results: keywords:"national security"

  • Type:Rule
    Citation:90 FR 4617
    Reading Time:about 11 minutes

    The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has issued a final rule adding 11 Chinese companies, mostly involved in advanced artificial intelligence and lithography technologies, to the Entity List. This means they require a U.S. export license due to concerns that they contribute to military advancements that oppose U.S. national security and foreign policy interests. The rule also modifies an entry for India, removing specific entities to support U.S.-India energy cooperation, particularly in nuclear technology. The changes went into effect on January 16, 2025.

    Simple Explanation

    The U.S. Government is adding certain companies from China to a list because it thinks they're doing things that could be bad for U.S. safety. It also made changes to help India with energy projects.

  • Type:Presidential Document
    Citation:86 FR 7787
    Reading Time:about a minute or two

    In a memorandum dated January 13, 2021, the President of the United States delegated authority to the Secretary of State. This delegation allows the Secretary to decide if it's crucial for national security to sell up to $6.8 million worth of cluster munitions technology to South Korea. The decision can be made without considering other legal restrictions related to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. The memorandum also instructed that this authority be published in the Federal Register.

    Simple Explanation

    The President said the Secretary of State can choose to sell some powerful technology to South Korea, which helps make explosive bombs, if it's important to keep America safe, even if some laws usually don't allow it.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:90 FR 13622
    Reading Time:about 7 minutes

    The Secretary of Homeland Security has extended a finding of a mass influx of aliens at the southern U.S. border, which originally went into effect in January 2025. This finding, which will last for 180 days, allows the federal government to request assistance from state and local governments to manage immigration law enforcement. The extension is due to concerns of potential increases in illegal entries, criminal activity, and overwhelming demands on law enforcement and immigration resources. This decision aims to maintain operational control over the border to ensure the safety and welfare of residents across all 50 states.

    Simple Explanation

    In early 2025, the U.S. Government decided that there are so many people trying to enter the country from the southern border that they need extra help to keep everyone safe. They will continue asking for help from local governments for about six more months to handle this situation better.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:86 FR 8260
    Reading Time:about 12 minutes

    The Department of the Treasury has proposed changes to its system of records notice under the Privacy Act of 1974 for the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) Case Management System. These changes will update the legal authorities and clarify regulations to help CFIUS assess and review foreign investments for national security risks. The amendments add new legal authorities and adjust existing ones, allowing CFIUS to better manage and store information related to foreign investments in the U.S. The modifications are set to take effect on March 8, 2021, unless further adjustments are necessary based on public comments received by that date.

    Simple Explanation

    The Treasury Department wants to update some rules about how they check if outside countries can buy things in the U.S. to make sure it's safe. They're changing how they keep track of this information, and these changes will start on March 8, 2021, unless more adjustments are needed.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:86 FR 533
    Reading Time:about 19 minutes

    The U.S. Department of Energy has issued a Prohibition Order that restricts the acquisition and use of certain bulk-power system (BPS) electric equipment from China because of national security concerns. This order aims to prevent foreign adversaries from potentially exploiting these equipment vulnerabilities, especially in areas critical to defense facilities. It specifically targets equipment like transformers and circuit breakers operating at 69 kV or higher if they are manufactured or supplied by entities under China's influence. Violation of this order may result in significant civil or criminal penalties.

    Simple Explanation

    The government made a rule that says they won't buy or use electric parts from China for important military places, because they want to keep everyone safe from sneaky tricks.

  • Type:Rule
    Citation:90 FR 14032
    Reading Time:about 20 minutes

    The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has issued a final rule adding 70 entities to the Entity List. These entities are located in China, Iran, Pakistan, South Africa, and the UAE and have been identified as acting against the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities listed will require a license for all items subject to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), and such applications will be presumed denied. Additionally, four existing entries are being modified on the Entity List, affecting entries under France, Iran, Senegal, and the United Kingdom.

    Simple Explanation

    The government has made a rule to stop 70 businesses in countries like China and Iran from getting certain things because they might not be safe for the United States. They want to make sure these businesses don't do anything that might be bad for the U.S.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:86 FR 3227
    Reading Time:less than a minute

    The document is a notice from the State Department regarding the organization known as Palestinian Islamic Jihad. After reviewing relevant records and consulting with the Attorney General and the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, Michael R. Pompeo, decided to maintain the designation of this group as a Foreign Terrorist Organization. This decision was made because the conditions that led to the initial designation have not changed, and it is deemed necessary for the national security of the United States. The notice was published in the Federal Register.

    Simple Explanation

    The U.S. State Department has decided to keep calling a group called Palestinian Islamic Jihad a "bad guy group" that they believe is dangerous, and they think this is important for keeping the country safe. They checked with some other important people in the government before deciding this.

  • Type:Notice
    Citation:89 FR 107122
    Reading Time:about 4 minutes

    The Department of Defense has announced an arms sale to Egypt, involving light tactical vehicle chassis and related equipment, worth an estimated $200 million. This sale aims to enhance Egypt's military capability, supporting U.S. foreign policy and national security by strengthening a key ally in the Middle East. The sale will not disrupt the military balance in the region and will include U.S. support for operations and maintenance training. The main contractor for this project is AM General, LLC, and there are no offset agreements involved.

    Simple Explanation

    The U.S. government is planning to sell vehicles and equipment to Egypt to help them be stronger, but some people are worried about how the price got so high and whether it's really helpful or safe.

  • Type:Presidential Document
    Citation:90 FR 8611
    Reading Time:about 4 minutes

    The President issued Executive Order 14166, delaying the enforcement of the "Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act" as it applies to TikTok and its parent company, ByteDance Ltd., for 75 days. This delay aims to allow the administration time to assess the national security risks and consider possible solutions without abruptly shutting down the app used by millions of Americans. During this period, the Attorney General is instructed not to enforce the Act, and no penalties will be imposed for any noncompliance related to the Act. Additionally, the Attorney General will ensure that states or private parties do not attempt to enforce the Act during this time, maintaining the exclusive authority of the Executive Branch.

    Simple Explanation

    Imagine there is a rule to stop using a popular toy because it might not be safe, but the President decided to pause this rule for a little while. This gives everyone time to think about how to make the toy safer without taking it away from kids who love playing with it.

  • Type:Rule
    Citation:89 FR 96830
    Reading Time:about 52 minutes

    The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has issued a final rule that modifies the Export Administration Regulations by adding 140 companies to the Entity List, which bars them from certain export privileges. These companies, mostly based in China, as well as some in Japan, South Korea, and Singapore, are involved in semiconductor production and advanced computing. The U.S. government claims these companies pose risks to national security by supporting China's military efforts. Additionally, the rule updates some existing entries with new license requirements and removes three companies from a program that allowed specific export privileges.

    Simple Explanation

    The U.S. government made a rule that stops 140 companies, mostly in China, from buying certain American things because they might help the Chinese military. They also changed some rules for 14 other companies and took away special permissions for three companies.