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The Department of State has updated the Exchange Visitors Skills List, which identifies countries that need people with certain specialized skills. This list is used to see if someone in the U.S. on a "J" nonimmigrant exchange visa must spend two years in their home country before applying for other U.S. visas. This updated list replaces the previous version from 2009 and incorporates factors like a country’s GDP and migration rates to decide which skills are necessary. This list helps with U.S. foreign policy and doesn't require the usual public comment process due to its relation to foreign affairs.

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) has issued a final rule adding 11 Chinese companies, mostly involved in advanced artificial intelligence and lithography technologies, to the Entity List. This means they require a U.S. export license due to concerns that they contribute to military advancements that oppose U.S. national security and foreign policy interests. The rule also modifies an entry for India, removing specific entities to support U.S.-India energy cooperation, particularly in nuclear technology. The changes went into effect on January 16, 2025.

The Executive Office of the President has issued a notice to extend the national emergency regarding serious human rights abuse and corruption worldwide. This emergency was initially declared on December 20, 2017, through Executive Order 13818. The decision to extend it beyond December 20, 2024, is based on the ongoing threat these issues pose to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States. This continuation is set for an additional year, as required under the National Emergencies Act.