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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has released draft guidance for the industry on using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to aid in regulatory decisions for drugs and biological products. This guidance explains how AI can be used to produce credible information or data regarding the safety, effectiveness, or quality of these products. It emphasizes a risk-based assessment framework for AI models and encourages early consultation with the FDA to ensure compliance and credibility. The guidance and its proposed recommendations are open for public comment until April 7, 2025, allowing stakeholders to contribute their views on the outlined framework and engagement options with the FDA.

The Department of Transportation has withdrawn a proposed rule that was meant to update its National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) procedures. The original proposal, introduced in 2020, aimed to revise existing procedures for considering environmental impacts, but these changes were never finalized. This decision comes following updates to the NEPA statute in the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 and improved management practices in environmental reviews. The department plans to issue any new revisions for public review and comment before finalization.

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NS) has submitted a petition to the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) to waive certain rules related to train control systems on a section of their railway. They want permission to use locomotives equipped with positive train control (PTC) but not cab signal systems in specific areas. The public is encouraged to submit comments regarding this petition, and the government will consider all communications received by April 8, 2021. Comments will be made available online for public review.

The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) received a petition from the Salt Lake City Department of Public Services and the City of North Salt Lake, asking for a temporary waiver from certain safety regulations about railroad crossings. They want a two-year waiver to install new safety devices at two crossings in the Woods Cross Quiet Zone, as these crossings have had no accidents since 1979. Interested parties can send their comments online, which the FRA will consider before making a final decision. Comments should be submitted by March 17, 2025, although later ones might still be reviewed if feasible.

The final regulations from the Treasury Department and the IRS provide guidelines for claiming tax credits under section 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code, which encourages carbon oxide sequestration. They clarify how the capture, storage, and utilization of carbon oxide must be conducted and verified to qualify for credits. The regulations also define key terms, explain the process for credit recapture if captured carbon oxide leaks, and specify the documentation and reporting requirements necessary for compliance. The aim is to foster innovation and investment in technologies that reduce carbon emissions and assist in capturing carbon oxide effectively.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has issued a final rule to adjust the amounts of civil money penalties to account for inflation as mandated by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015. These adjustments are based on the change in the Consumer Price Index and are applied to penalties assessed on or after January 13, 2021, for violations occurring on or after November 2, 2015. The rule bypasses the usual requirements for public notice and commentary due to provisions in the 2015 Act, and it does not involve any collection of information that would necessitate paperwork under the Paperwork Reduction Act.

Norfolk Southern Corporation has requested a waiver from the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) to operate trains without specific cab signal system equipment on a section of the Port Road Line in Pennsylvania. They wish to use locomotives equipped with a different technology called positive train control (PTC) in this area, covering up to 39.7 miles. The public can view the petition online and submit comments until April 5, 2021. The FRA is currently not planning a public hearing but will consider requests if provided reasons for holding one.

The Executive Order titled "The Iron Dome for America" outlines a policy for the United States to strengthen its defense against advanced missile threats, including ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles. It directs the Secretary of Defense to develop a comprehensive missile defense plan and accelerate the deployment of necessary technologies, ensuring the protection of the U.S. homeland and its critical infrastructure. Additionally, the order calls for increased cooperation with allies on missile defense initiatives and mandates periodic assessments of strategic threats. This directive emphasizes peace through strength and aims to maintain a secure second-strike capability for the United States.

The Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) is holding an online meeting for the Advisory Board for Exceptional Children to comply with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 (IDEA) for Indian children with disabilities. The meeting will occur on January 27-28, 2021, and is open to the public, with several updates and public commenting sessions scheduled. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all activity will be conducted online, and details for joining the meeting or submitting public comments are provided.

The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is requesting public comments on extending current data collection activities for the Chafee Foster Care Program, which helps young adults transition to adulthood. This involves interviews, focus groups, and data collection to evaluate the program's effectiveness. The ACF is asking for feedback on the necessity, utility, and efficiency of the proposed data collection methods and encourages suggestions to minimize the burden on respondents. Comments should be submitted within 60 days of publication to ensure they are considered in evaluating the program's readiness for further assessment.