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The Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Labor have jointly proposed a new rule seeking public input on extending the Secretary of Labor's review system to specific temporary labor certification cases. This rule will allow the Secretary of Labor to review decisions related to H-2B temporary labor certifications made by the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals and the Department of Labor's Administrative Review Board. The proposal includes updates to existing regulations and aims to maintain efficient handling of cases without notable disruption. The departments are encouraging public comments on this proposed rule to ensure informed decision-making.

The Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Labor have issued a rule to expand the discretionary review authority of the Secretary of Labor to include certain H-2B temporary labor certification cases. This rule allows the Secretary to review cases that are pending before or have been decided by the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals (BALCA). The rule is part of a broader effort to ensure that internal processes are properly supervised by the Secretary and is expected to be used mainly for cases of notable importance. Public comments are encouraged, but significant adverse comments could halt the rule's implementation.

The Postal Service has updated its regulations to adjust civil monetary penalties according to inflation. These adjustments, required by law, affect penalties related to deceptive mail practices, false claims, and the mailing of hazardous materials. The changes will take effect on January 17, 2025, and include specific increases in penalty amounts for various violations, ensuring they remain effective deterrents. The adjustments follow detailed guidelines provided by the Office of Management and Budget.

The Department of Justice (DOJ) has proposed changes to the regulations implementing the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA). These changes aim to clarify exemptions to the registration requirement, define what constitutes "informational materials," and modernize how information is submitted and labeled, especially considering new technology like the internet. The DOJ seeks public comments on the proposed rules by March 3, 2025, which are intended to ensure transparency about those acting as foreign agents in the U.S. while easing the filing process through an online system.

The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) has announced new civil monetary penalties for 2025, reflecting inflation adjustments in compliance with federal law. From January 15, 2025, to January 14, 2026, the fines for violating NEH’s lobbying restrictions will range from $25,132 to $251,322, while penalties for program fraud will have a maximum of $14,308. These adjustments factor in a 2.598% increase in the Consumer Price Index from October 2023 to October 2024. All updated penalties apply to violations occurring after November 2, 2015.

The final regulations from the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) implement changes to sections 263A, 448, 460, and 471 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. These changes simplify tax accounting rules for certain small businesses with average annual gross receipts not exceeding $25 million. The regulations allow eligible taxpayers to use different accounting methods that reduce complexity and lower compliance burdens. For instance, they can avoid detailed inventory accounting and use simpler procedures, reflecting tax law adjustments aimed at supporting small enterprises.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain aircraft models from Piper and related corporations. This directive was prompted by reports of rudders breaking due to fatigue and corrosion, which could lead to reduced control during flight. The rule requires replacing rudders made with 1025 carbon steel posts with those made from a more durable 4130N low-alloy steel to ensure the safety of these planes. The directive also has an allowance for alternative methods of compliance (AMOCs) if approved by the FAA, giving some flexibility to aircraft operators.

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced a 30-day period for public comments regarding an information collection related to the Citizenship and Integration Direct Services Grant Program. This request, reviewed under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, aims to extend the current information collection without changes. The feedback will help evaluate aspects like the necessity, accuracy, and impact of the collection process. Public comments can be submitted online, and USCIS seeks input on how to improve the process while minimizing the burden on respondents.

The National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is seeking public comments on an information collection related to observer programs for at-sea processing vessels involved in the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery. This initiative aims to ensure the efficient gathering of data by observers, which is important for monitoring fishery activities and managing resources to prevent overfishing, in accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The public is invited to submit comments by March 8, 2021, to assist in evaluating the necessity, efficiency, and burden of these data collection activities. The proposed methods of collection involve both electronic and paper forms, as well as interviews and phone calls.

The U.S. Department of the Interior has announced a final rule to adjust civil penalties for inflation under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. These adjustments are required annually by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 and are intended to maintain the effectiveness of penalties. The rule updates specific penalty amounts and applies to violations of Federal civil statutes. No public comment period or prior notice was required for this adjustment.