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NYSE Arca has submitted a proposed rule change to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to amend Rule 5.3-O. This amendment aims to permit the listing and trading of options on Commodity-Based Trust Shares. These shares represent interests in trusts that hold specified commodities. The change is expected to enhance market competitiveness by allowing options on these Commodity-Based Trust Shares to be listed and traded more efficiently, without needing separate approvals from the SEC, thereby benefiting investors with quicker and transparent access to these investment options.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in consultation with the Department of Labor (DOL), is introducing a temporary rule to help U.S. businesses struggling from a lack of workers by increasing the number of H-2B visas available for Fiscal Year 2025 by up to 64,716. These visas will be distributed over the fiscal year in four allocations, with a portion reserved specifically for nationals of certain countries including Guatemala, El Salvador, and Haiti. The rule also allows greater job flexibility for H-2B workers already in the U.S. by letting them change employers more easily. Businesses must attest they are facing severe loss without these workers for their applications to be considered.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the Treasury Department have released final rules on determining taxable income and foreign currency gains or losses for businesses operating with a currency other than the U.S. dollar. These regulations clarify how businesses can elect to manage currency gains or losses annually and introduce a transition rule to make compliance easier. The rules apply broadly, including to specified entities like insurance companies, but do not currently extend to partnerships without additional guidance. These updates are aimed at providing clear and consistent guidelines for businesses dealing with multiple currencies.

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is proposing to remove five regulatory provisions that prevent certain faith-based organizations from accessing SBA business loan and disaster assistance programs due to their religious status. These provisions conflict with the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment, as interpreted by recent Supreme Court decisions, which protect religious organizations from discriminatory exclusions. The SBA plans to amend these regulations to ensure faith-based organizations receive equal treatment under its programs, aligning with constitutional requirements and promoting religious liberty. Public comments on this proposal are open until February 18, 2021.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has proposed a new airworthiness directive (AD) targeting Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-700-1A10 and BD-700-1A11 airplanes. This proposal was prompted by issues with sand and corrosion affecting elevator torque tube bearings, which could potentially hinder airplane pitch control. The AD mandates regular inspections, functional tests, and possible replacements of these parts to avert risks to flight safety. Comments on this proposed directive are due by April 12, 2021.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a new rule, effective March 17, 2025, that updates airworthiness requirements for specific Airbus aircraft models, including A318, A319, A320, and A321. This rule replaces a previous directive from 2022 and mandates changes to maintenance or inspection programs to include stricter airworthiness limitations as specified by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency. These changes aim to address potential safety issues related to certain aircraft parts which, if not addressed, could lead to reduced structural integrity of the airplanes. The rule emphasizes that these updates are necessary for keeping the aircraft safe for operation.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has finalized a rule to address health risks posed by trichloroethylene (TCE) under the Toxic Substances Control Act. The rule includes prohibitions on the manufacture, processing, distribution, and use of TCE across various industrial and commercial applications, with certain phase-outs and exemptions focusing on critical uses such as in lead-acid battery separators and essential aerospace operations. All consumer uses of TCE are prohibited, and strict workplace controls are mandated for remaining uses until prohibition is fully implemented. These measures aim to eliminate the unreasonable health risks associated with TCE exposure, while providing time for affected industries to transition to safer alternatives.

The U.S. Department of Commerce is making changes to its initial decision involving the investigation of solar cells from Malaysia, which found that they were being sold in the U.S. at less than fair value. Corrections are being made due to big mistakes in how the initial calculations were done, particularly involving currency conversion and customer codes for a company called Jinko Solar. These errors lead to changes in the estimated dumping margins, which affect the cash deposit requirements for Jinko Solar and other companies. The amended rates will be applied retroactively to early December 2024.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has submitted a request to extend an existing information collection, called the Consolidated Air Rule, which applies to facilities in the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry. This rule helps ensure compliance with various environmental regulations by offering a single, consolidated set of requirements. Public comments on the proposal are being requested until January 27, 2025. The EPA reports an increase in the estimated reporting burden due to a rise in facilities choosing this compliance method and industry growth.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is updating the definition of the term "healthy" as it applies to food labeling to align with current nutrition science and dietary guidelines. This new rule outlines what food manufacturers must meet to label their products as "healthy," focusing on food groups and limiting certain nutrients like added sugars, saturated fats, and sodium. The rule aims to help consumers make better choices for maintaining a nutritious diet and to reduce diet-related chronic diseases. It is designed to ensure that foods labeled as "healthy" provide accurate and helpful information, promoting overall health and nutrition equity.