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The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a rule that requires repair stations outside the United States, which maintain certain U.S. commercial aircraft, to conduct drug and alcohol testing for their employees who perform safety-sensitive tasks. This rule aims to align with local laws where these stations operate and provides several pathways for compliance, such as seeking waivers if local laws conflict with FAA regulations. The rule will take effect in January 2025, with full compliance required by December 2027. This regulation is part of an ongoing effort to ensure aviation safety by ensuring that repair station employees meet similar standards to those in the United States.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has issued a final rule to permanently extend the automatic extension period for work permits (EADs) from up to 180 days to up to 540 days for certain renewal applicants. This rule hopes to prevent disruptions in employment authorization, which can occur due to lengthy application processing times by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The change will help affected workers maintain their jobs while their renewal applications are being processed, set to take effect on January 13, 2025. This rule aims to provide long-term stability for employers and employees, reducing the risk of job loss and easing economic pressures.

BOX Exchange LLC has proposed a rule change to amend several of its rules to enable the listing and trading of options on the iShares Ethereum Trust. This proposal includes modifications to listing criteria, position limits, and the mechanism for how these options will be traded. The exchange believes options on this trust provide investors with a more accessible and cost-effective way to invest in Ethereum, which is a popular cryptocurrency. The proposed rule changes are designed to prevent market manipulation while enhancing transparency and efficiency in trading these options.

The Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. has submitted a proposal to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to allow trading options on the Grayscale Ethereum Trust ETF, the Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust ETF, and the Bitwise Ethereum ETF. The proposal aims to modify existing rules to enable these options, offering investors the opportunity to explore Ethereum's price movements in a more regulated setting. These Ethereum-based ETFs will operate similarly to other commodity ETFs already trading on the exchange, like those based on Bitcoin. The SEC is seeking public comments on this proposal, particularly regarding its consistency with securities laws.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved a proposal by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) to implement a new margin add-on charge aimed at reducing risks from short-dated options trading and intraday activities. This charge will be applied to all clearing member accounts to ensure sufficient financial resources are available to cover credit exposure. The decision comes as a response to the significant increase in trading volume and the associated risks that were not fully addressed under the previous margin system. Despite some industry concerns about potential impacts on competition, the SEC determined that the changes are necessary to safeguard securities and funds while ensuring fair competition.

The United States Department of Agriculture announced the launch of the Marketing Assistance for Specialty Crops (MASC) program, which provides financial support to specialty crop producers to help them expand or develop markets. Applications for this assistance will be accepted from December 10, 2024, to January 8, 2025. To qualify, producers must be actively engaged in farming specialty crops, such as fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, and floriculture, among others. The program aims to boost domestic market growth and address the challenges specialty crop producers face due to high costs and lower cash receipts.

The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) of the USDA has issued a final rule that amends the pricing provisions in 11 Federal Milk Marketing Orders (FMMOs). These changes include updating milk composition factors and surveyed commodity products, revising Class III and IV formula factors, and modifying the Class I skim milk price calculation. Most amendments will take effect on June 1, 2025, while certain adjustments related to skim milk composition will be effective December 1, 2025. This rule aims to more accurately reflect current market conditions and ensure orderly milk marketing.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has published a notice regarding a proposed rule change filed by Nasdaq ISE, LLC. The proposed rule change seeks to increase the position and exercise limits for options on the iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) from 25,000 to 250,000 contracts. The reason behind this proposal is to align the limits with the current market capitalization and average daily volume, which demonstrate sufficient liquidity to handle increased limits. The proposed rule change aims to enhance liquidity and market competition while ensuring that adequate surveillance measures are in place to prevent manipulation and protect investors.

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) published its Scientific Integrity Policy to foster a culture of scientific honesty and transparency. This Policy aims to ensure that all scientific activities within HHS are conducted without inappropriate interference, upholding principles like honesty, objectivity, and inclusivity. It outlines the responsibilities of HHS employees and provides protections for reporting violations. The Policy also covers procedures for addressing concerns, promoting open communication of scientific information, and ensuring accountability and professional development within the Department.

Nasdaq PHLX LLC proposed changes to lower the Options Regulatory Fee (ORF) starting in 2025. From November 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, they plan to reduce the ORF fee from $0.0034 to $0.0022 per contract. Beginning January 1, 2025, the methodology for assessing ORF will change to include different rates for options traded on different exchanges, with new rates applied to various transactions except those by market makers. The proposal aims to ensure that the fees collected cover regulatory costs without exceeding them.