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The Executive Order aims to address issues at the U.S. southern border related to illegal immigration and drug trafficking. By declaring a national emergency, the President authorizes imposing a 25% tariff on goods imported from Mexico unless the Mexican government takes significant actions to reduce illegal migration and drug trafficking. The order describes potential further actions if Mexico retaliates, and outlines processes for reviewing and removing the tariffs if Mexico complies. The aim is to encourage Mexico's cooperation in tackling these pressing challenges impacting U.S. national security and public health.

The President issued Executive Order 14200, which amends a previous order regarding tariffs on goods related to the synthetic opioid supply chain from China. The amendment allows certain goods that are typically duty-free to remain so, unless the Secretary of Commerce tells the President that the systems for collecting tariffs are working well. Additionally, the order clarifies that it doesn't change the authority of any government department or create new legal rights for anyone against the government.

To address the flow of illicit drugs across the U.S.-Canada border, the U.S. has imposed additional tariffs on Canadian imports as outlined in a series of executive orders. This notice by the Department of Homeland Security adjusts the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the U.S. to implement these tariffs, effective March 7, 2025. The changes include a 10% tariff on certain Canadian products not qualifying for duty-free status under the USMCA, and specialized tariff adjustments for automotive and potash products to minimize economic disruption. The tariffs aim to pressure Canada to enhance measures against drug trafficking while maintaining trade considerations for vital sectors like the automotive industry.

The U.S. Department of Commerce plans to end a 2019 agreement that halted an investigation into whether fresh tomatoes from Mexico are being sold in the U.S. at unfairly low prices. The termination is set for July 14, 2025, and will result in an antidumping duty order, meaning tariffs will be applied to these tomatoes. Commerce will also cancel one of the two ongoing reviews connected to the agreement and will notify U.S. Customs to start collecting cash deposits based on potential price differences once the termination is effective. This decision follows prior determinations that Mexican tomatoes are likely sold below market value and threaten U.S. industries.

The memorandum outlines the U.S. government's policy to protect American companies from unfair foreign practices, especially in the tech industry. It states that the U.S. will impose tariffs and take other actions against countries that apply discriminatory taxes and regulations that hurt U.S. businesses. The document instructs various U.S. officials, including the Secretary of the Treasury and the Trade Representative, to identify these foreign practices, consider responding to them, and develop strategies to mitigate their impact on American companies. The goal is to enhance the competitiveness of U.S. businesses and prevent foreign countries from exploiting them financially.

The U.S. International Trade Commission determined that paper plates imported from China, Thailand, and Vietnam are harming U.S. industry because they are being sold in the U.S. at unfairly low prices, and some are receiving subsidies from China and Vietnam. This decision followed an investigation that started on January 25, 2024, after receiving petitions from the American Paper Plate Coalition. The Commission's final ruling and details are documented in a publication released in March 2025. The planned public hearing for this issue was canceled when no parties requested to attend.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) announced multiple filings related to electric rates and tariffs. Applications were received from various entities, including PJM Interconnection, Walnut Bend Solar, SR Arlington II MT, ISO New England, and Southwest Power Pool. These filings involve compliance, cancellation notices, and rate and service agreement proposals with various effective dates in 2025. The public can submit comments or request interventions by the specified deadlines, and more details can be accessed through FERC's eLibrary system.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has announced new filings related to natural gas pipelines. Companies like El Paso Natural Gas, Florida Gas Transmission, Iroquois Gas Transmission System, and Southern Natural Gas Company have submitted updates related to their rate agreements and tariffs, which will take effect on January 1, 2025. The public can comment on these filings by the end of the year or early January, according to the specified deadlines. The Commission also allows public participation through its Office of Public Participation, which provides assistance to individuals and communities interacting with FERC processes.

The Department of Commerce, through the Bureau of Industry and Security, has issued a notice certifying that the systems to process and collect tariffs on aluminum and steel imports into the United States are adequate. This follows the President's Proclamations on February 10, 2025, which adjusted the import duties on these materials. The certifications confirm that the necessary processes are effectively in place to handle tariff revenue for both steel and aluminum, ensuring compliance with the new import duties set by the proclamations.

The Executive Order 14272 directs the U.S. Secretary of Commerce to investigate the national security impact of importing processed critical minerals and their derivative products. These materials are crucial for the economy and defense because they are used in important sectors like transportation and technology. The investigation will assess risks including the reliance on foreign sources that might be unstable, and it will explore measures like tariffs and incentives for domestic production. This action aims to ensure a resilient and secure supply chain for these vital materials.