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The U.S. Department of Energy is implementing a new rule that exempts certain records from the Privacy Act of 1974 because those records contain classified information. This new system, known as DOE-85, involves research, technology, and economic security reviews and aims to manage risks related to national security and foreign policy. The rule is effective January 16, 2025, and is tailored to protect classified information while allowing DOE to coordinate effectively with other agencies. Despite public concerns, the DOE maintains that these exemptions are necessary and do not violate laws like the Freedom of Information Act.

The Executive Order 14007 establishes the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) to advise the President on issues related to science, technology, and innovation. The council will consist of up to 26 members, including a mix of government officials and experts from outside the federal government. The PCAST is tasked with providing scientific and technological information to help shape public policies on various national matters, such as the economy, education, energy, and public health. The order also revokes a previous order and sets guidelines for the council's administration and termination.