The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), part of the Department of Commerce, issued a notice about the mandatory BE-605 survey. This survey gathers data on foreign direct investment in the U.S., focusing on transactions between U.S. affiliates and foreign parent companies. Companies with at least 10% foreign ownership must complete this survey quarterly, except for the final report of the financial year, which is due within 45 days. The survey is authorized by the International Investment and Trade in Services Survey Act, and more information can be found on the BEA's website.
Simple Explanation
The U.S. government wants some businesses to tell them about money they get from other countries, so they can understand how it helps America. This is like asking a kid to say if another kid gave them a toy, so everyone knows how many toys are coming in and how they're being used.