The Executive Order titled "2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States" was issued by the President using authority granted by the Constitution and U.S. laws. It amends Parts II, III, IV, and V of the Manual for Courts-Martial and introduces randomized selection of court-martial members as per the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023. The amendments will generally take effect immediately, except for specific changes to certain rules, which will become effective in December 2024. These changes ensure that actions taken before the order remain unaffected by the new amendments.
Simple Explanation
The President made some changes to the rulebook that decides how soldiers are tried if they do something wrong, like in a courtroom but for the military. These changes include picking people to help make decisions in a fair and random way, just like drawing names from a hat.