The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, is conducting a mandatory survey called the Annual Survey of Foreign Direct Investment in the United States (BE-15). This survey is essential to understanding the influence of foreign investments on the U.S. economy. It requires U.S. businesses with significant foreign ownership to report their financial activities. Companies have the option to file their reports electronically, and completed reports are due by May 31 or June 30 if using the electronic system.
Simple Explanation
The U.S. government is asking companies owned by people from other countries to tell them about their business activities in the U.S. This helps the government see how these businesses affect the economy and has to be done by the end of May or June.