The U.S. Department of Commerce has concluded that producers and exporters of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells from Thailand are receiving unfair subsidies, which are financial aids that give them an advantage over other companies. This decision was based on an investigation covering the year 2023. The Department found that "critical circumstances," meaning urgent situations involving imports of these solar cells, exist for some Thai companies. If the U.S. International Trade Commission confirms that these subsidized imports harm U.S. industries, the Department will impose duties to counterbalance the subsidies, which may involve collecting extra fees on the imported solar cells.
Simple Explanation
The U.S. Department of Commerce found out that some companies in Thailand are getting extra help from their government to make and sell solar panels more cheaply, which isn't fair. If this extra help is shown to hurt U.S. businesses, the U.S. will add extra fees on those solar panels to make things fair again.