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On February 15, 2019, a national emergency was declared concerning the southern border of the United States to tackle issues related to border security and a humanitarian crisis. The ongoing situation continues to pose threats to national security, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To address these challenges, the national emergency has been extended for another year beyond February 15, 2021. This extension will allow further measures to control unlawful migration and the flow of narcotics and criminals across the border.

The Acting Secretary of Homeland Security has decided to waive certain legal requirements to quickly build barriers and roads near the U.S.-Mexico border in Imperial County, California. This determination is based on the high levels of illegal entry, drug seizures, and other security concerns in the area. The barriers aim to prevent unlawful crossings and enhance U.S. border security, as mandated by various laws and executive orders. The waiver covers numerous statutes and regulations to ensure the swift completion of the project.

The Presidential Executive Order 14159 addresses illegal immigration in the United States. It emphasizes the enforcement of immigration laws to protect national security and public safety. The order revokes previous Executive Orders, establishes Homeland Security Task Forces across states, and focuses on the removal of undocumented immigrants while ensuring cooperation between federal, state, and local agencies. It also implements measures to stop illegal aliens from receiving public benefits and aims to increase border security personnel.

The Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, has announced a determination regarding the foreign affairs functions of the United States. This includes efforts by government agencies to manage the entry and exit of people and goods across U.S. borders. The determination emphasizes the Department of State's central role in protecting U.S. citizens and managing foreign policy, as well as preventing threats related to border security, such as human trafficking, drug flow, and espionage. The action aligns with Executive Orders and other legal authorities focused on securing America's interests under the guidance of President Trump.

The Executive Order aims to address issues at the U.S. southern border related to illegal immigration and drug trafficking. By declaring a national emergency, the President authorizes imposing a 25% tariff on goods imported from Mexico unless the Mexican government takes significant actions to reduce illegal migration and drug trafficking. The order describes potential further actions if Mexico retaliates, and outlines processes for reviewing and removing the tariffs if Mexico complies. The aim is to encourage Mexico's cooperation in tackling these pressing challenges impacting U.S. national security and public health.

In a proclamation dated January 20, 2025, President Donald J. Trump declared a national emergency at the United States' southern border, citing threats from cartels, criminals, and illicit drugs. The proclamation directs the Armed Forces to assist in gaining full operational control of the border and authorizes the construction of physical barriers. It also calls for potential changes in regulations related to unmanned aerial systems and the revocation of a previous proclamation terminating an emergency at the border. Furthermore, the Department of Defense and Homeland Security are required to report on actions taken and the border's status within a specified timeframe.

In April 2025, President Donald J. Trump proclaimed National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month, emphasizing the actions his administration has taken to combat sexual violence. He highlights the negative impact of open border policies, associating a rise in sexual violence with illegal immigration. The President underscores his policies to enhance border security, classify certain cartels as terrorist organizations, and enforce strict immigration measures, including expanded deportations. Additionally, initiatives such as renaming the Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge and supporting legislation like the Laken Riley Act are mentioned as part of efforts to honor victims and prevent future violence.

The Department of Defense has issued a notification of a proposed arms sale to Kazakhstan, which includes various military equipment such as Raytheon AST TITAN Communication Intelligence Sensor Suites, King Air B300ER Scorpion aircraft, and other related systems. The total estimated value of this sale is $128.1 million and aims to enhance Kazakhstan's defense capabilities, helping it to address regional threats and ensure border security. This deal supports U.S. foreign policy goals and has been found not to affect the military balance in the region or U.S. defense readiness. The primary contractor for this sale will be Sierra Nevada Corporation.

In April 2025, President Donald J. Trump proclaimed the month as National Child Abuse Prevention Month. He emphasized the importance of protecting children from various forms of abuse and advocated for strong family values. The President also highlighted his administration's actions, such as signing an executive order to prevent public schools from teaching transgender ideology and taking steps to secure the southern border to combat child trafficking. He called on all Americans to be vigilant about the safety and well-being of children and to support efforts that encourage their healthy development.

The Executive Order titled Securing Our Borders outlines a plan by the President to address illegal immigration and border security issues. It includes measures such as building physical barriers at the border, deploying additional personnel, and detaining individuals who violate immigration laws. The order also calls for the resumption of specific protocols and adjustments to parole policies, with a focus on international cooperation to enhance border security. Additionally, the order emphasizes the importance of prosecuting crimes related to human trafficking and other offenses associated with border security.