Overview
Title
Agency Information Collection Activities: Submission for OMB Review, Comment Request; National Household Survey on Disaster Preparedness
Agencies
ELI5 AI
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) wants to know how people get ready for emergencies, like storms or fires, and they are asking people to tell them what makes it hard to prepare. They want people to share their thoughts by writing to them before May 22, 2025.
Summary AI
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is inviting public comments on a survey called the National Household Survey on Disaster Preparedness. This survey helps FEMA understand how well people are prepared for disasters and what might stop them from being fully prepared. The feedback collected will be used to improve FEMA's efforts to encourage people to be prepared for emergencies. Comments on the survey can be submitted by May 22, 2025, via the website provided in the notice.
Abstract
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) will submit the information collection abstracted below to the Office of Management and Budget for review and clearance in accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. FEMA invites the general public to take this opportunity to comment on a reinstatement, without change, of a previously approved information collection. In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice seeks comments concerning the National Household Survey on Disaster Preparedness, which identifies progress and gaps in individual and community preparedness, and to better understand the motivational factors and barriers to preparedness that people face.
Keywords AI
Sources
AnalysisAI
The document in question is a notice from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) seeking public comments on the reinstatement of the National Household Survey on Disaster Preparedness. This survey is integral for FEMA to assess how well individuals and communities are prepared for disasters, understand motivational factors, and identify barriers to preparedness.
General Summary
FEMA's notice highlights the organization's intention to gather data through the National Household Survey on Disaster Preparedness. The purpose is to understand the public's readiness for emergencies, which informs FEMA's strategic planning and public messaging. The survey will evaluate attitudes and behaviors related to disaster preparedness. Public comments are invited by May 22, 2025, to provide input on the necessity and effectiveness of the data collection.
Significant Issues and Concerns
Several aspects of the document may raise concerns. One major issue is the lack of transparency regarding the estimated costs to the Federal Government and respondents. The document mentions a total annual cost to the Federal Government of $323,932 and a respondent cost of $58,524, but it does not explain how these figures were derived. An absence of detailed cost breakdowns makes it challenging to evaluate the efficiency and necessity of these expenditures.
Furthermore, the document fails to provide comprehensive details on the survey methodology, including how participants are selected. This lack of information might lead to questions about the reliability and representativeness of the survey results. Additionally, the fact that the previous public comment period garnered zero responses may indicate a need for enhanced outreach to ensure broader public awareness and participation.
Another concern is the vagueness surrounding the survey results dissemination. Although findings are compiled into a report made available to the public, the notice lacks specifics on the frequency and timing of these releases, potentially affecting accountability and transparency.
Impact on the Public
Broadly, the document could positively impact the public by improving preparedness for disasters. By collecting valuable data on preparedness levels and barriers faced by individuals, FEMA can tailor its strategies to enhance public readiness, ultimately safeguarding communities more effectively. However, the unclear methodology and cost details might lead to skepticism among the public regarding the survey’s credibility and the efficient use of resources.
Impact on Stakeholders
For specific stakeholders like emergency management professionals and community planning organizations, the insights from the survey could prove invaluable. They provide a basis for informed decision-making and resource allocation, which could improve local disaster readiness initiatives. However, stakeholders might view the lack of detailed information on survey operations and costs as a hindrance to evaluating the survey’s potential return on investment.
FEMA’s request for public comments indicates an effort to involve citizens in shaping disaster preparedness strategies. Still, the document's shortcomings in transparency and outreach need addressing to ensure a more inclusive and engaging process.
Financial Assessment
The Federal Register document presents financial information related to a planned survey by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) regarding disaster preparedness. This survey has financial implications both for the respondents and for the government, which are detailed within the notice.
Financial Overview
The document outlines several key financial figures associated with the proposed survey. For respondents, the estimated total annual cost amounts to $58,524. Interestingly, the notice states that there are no operation and maintenance costs or capital and start-up costs for the respondents, indicating that the financial burden on participants is intended to be minimal.
For the government, the estimated total annual cost is listed as $323,932. This figure reflects the expenses shouldered by the federal government in conducting the survey.
Discussion of Financial Issues
The notice lacks detailed explanations of how these financial estimates have been calculated. For instance, the $58,524 attributed to respondents' costs does not come with a breakdown of how this number was derived. This absence of detail can make it challenging for the public and interested parties to assess the reasonableness of this estimate or to understand the nature of expenses incurred by respondents.
Additionally, the $323,932 estimated cost to the federal government is provided without a detailed allocation of the costs involved. Without a clear breakdown, stakeholders are left without a complete understanding of what portions of the budget are allocated to various survey activities, such as data collection, analysis, or dissemination of findings.
These omissions could raise questions about transparency and accountability. A more comprehensive explanation of these figures would likely help the public and other stakeholders evaluate the financial efficiency and planning involved in this survey effort.
Furthermore, the document notes that the previous public comment period yielded no feedback. This could indicate that there is a need for better outreach or clearer communication about the financial aspects of the survey process to encourage public awareness and engagement.
Overall, while the document presents specific financial allocations, the lack of clarity and detail in these figures may lead to concerns or questions regarding the financial transparency and accountability of this information collection effort. A more detailed financial account could help address these issues and ensure public trust in the process.
Issues
• The document estimates the total annual cost to the Federal Government at $323,932, but it does not provide a detailed breakdown of what this cost includes, which could be considered vague and lacking transparency.
• The estimated total annual respondent cost is $58,524 without an explanation of how this figure was calculated, making it difficult to assess its accuracy or reasonableness.
• The information on the survey methodology, particularly how respondents are selected, sampled, and surveyed, is not detailed in the document, which could impact the perceived legitimacy of the survey results.
• The notice indicates that the previous public comment period received zero comments. This might suggest a need for improved outreach or communication efforts to ensure public awareness and participation.
• The document mentions that the findings are compiled into a report but does not specify the frequency, timing, or process by which the report will be made publicly available, which could lead to questions about transparency and accountability.