FR 2025-04462

Overview

Title

Notice of Intended Disposition: Marine Corps Base Hawaii Kaneohe Bay, Kaneohe Bay, HI

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The Marine Corps Base in Hawaii found some very old bones and wants to give them back to Native Hawaiian groups, like giving a lost toy back to its owner. If nobody asks for them by March 19, 2026, they might not know who to give them to.

Summary AI

The Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH) Kaneohe Bay plans to handle the transfer of human remains found on federal or tribal lands back to the rightful Native Hawaiian descendants or organizations, as required by the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). These remains, representing at least one Native Hawaiian individual, were found during an archaeological test in January 2024. If a claim isn't made by March 19, 2026, the remains will be considered unclaimed. Several Native Hawaiian organizations and individuals have been prioritized for receiving the remains, but others can also submit claims by proving they have a right to do so.

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH) Kaneohe Bay intends to carry out the disposition of human remains removed from Federal or Tribal lands to the lineal descendants, Indian Tribe, or Native Hawaiian organization with priority for disposition in this notice.

Type: Notice
Citation: 90 FR 12764
Document #: 2025-04462
Date:
Volume: 90
Pages: 12764-12765

AnalysisAI

The document from the Federal Register, titled "Notice of Intended Disposition: Marine Corps Base Hawaii Kaneohe Bay, Kaneohe Bay, HI," details a sensitive and essential process under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). This act is designed to ensure the repatriation of human remains found on federal or tribal lands to rightful descendants or associated Native Hawaiian organizations. The notice announces the disposition plan of such remains discovered at the Marine Corps Base Hawaii in a 2024 archaeological test.

General Summary

In accordance with NAGPRA, this notice elaborates on the forthcoming disposition of Native Hawaiian human remains found at the Marine Corps Base Hawaii Kaneohe Bay. The remains belong to at least one individual of Native Hawaiian ancestry. The document lists a series of Native Hawaiian organizations and individuals prioritized for receiving these remains. If claims are not submitted by March 19, 2026, the remains will be designated as unclaimed. The aim is to ensure that the remains are returned to their rightful stewards in a respectful and legally compliant manner.

Significant Issues or Concerns

Several notable issues arise from this notice. Firstly, the document does not elucidate the criteria or the methodology Marine Corps Base Hawaii will employ to determine the rightful claimant when faced with competing claims. This omission could lead to dissatisfaction or perceived bias among potential claimants. Another concern is the lack of detailed instructions or requirements for claim submissions, thereby risking inadequate submissions from interested parties.

The abstract mentions that the remains are of Native Hawaiian ancestry, yet there is limited detail on how this determination was concluded. This leads to potential questions about the validity and methodology of such ancestry determinations. Additionally, terms like "joint disposition" and "competing requests" could benefit from further clarification to avoid misunderstandings.

Broad Public Impact

This notice exemplifies the government's ongoing commitment to honoring and upholding the rights and cultural respects of Native populations. Such processes are pivotal in promoting Indigenous rights and rectifying historical injustices related to heritage and ancestral remains. At a broader level, the public may view the document as part of a larger movement towards recognizing and preserving Indigenous cultures and histories.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For Native Hawaiian organizations and individuals, the notice is of significant importance. It provides an opportunity for these groups to reclaim and honor their ancestral legacies. However, the absence of a detailed process overview for determining rightful claimants may engender frustration and challenges for stakeholders seeking repatriation.

Positively, the document acknowledges and assigns precedence to a list of Native Hawaiian stakeholders, showcasing a level of respect and thoughtfulness that honors the cultural attachments to the remains. On the flip side, if the process for resolving competing claims is not transparent or efficiently handled, it could negatively impact stakeholder trust in such government processes.

In summary, while the notice is a commendable step towards repatriation in line with NAGPRA, further clarity and detail regarding the submission and adjudication process will enhance its effectiveness and credibility among the Native Hawaiian community.

Issues

  • • The document does not specify the exact criteria or process used by the MCBH to determine the most appropriate claimant if there are competing claims. This lack of detail might lead to ambiguity or perceived bias in the decision-making process.

  • • The contact information of June Cleghorn is provided but without any guidance on what details should be included in a claim submission, which may lead to incomplete or improperly submitted claims by interested parties.

  • • The timeline for claim submissions and potential disposition is clear, but there is no specified procedure or timeframe mentioned for how MCBH will handle competing claims once received.

  • • The notice mentions an abstract of information regarding the human remains but does not provide enough detail about the criteria used to determine Native Hawaiian ancestry, which may lead to questions about the methodology used.

  • • The terms 'joint disposition' and 'competing requests' could be further clarified to avoid any potential misunderstanding by the interested parties.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 2
Words: 783
Sentences: 31
Entities: 93

Language

Nouns: 277
Verbs: 56
Adjectives: 46
Adverbs: 4
Numbers: 36

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.89
Average Sentence Length:
25.26
Token Entropy:
5.05
Readability (ARI):
17.72

Reading Time

about 2 minutes