FR 2025-03457

Overview

Title

List of Countries Requiring Cooperation With an International Boycott

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The Department of the Treasury announced a list of countries—Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Yemen—that might make others join a group avoiding business with certain other countries, but the notice doesn’t explain why or what people need to do about it.

Summary AI

The Department of the Treasury has issued a notice listing countries that may require participation in, or cooperation with, an international boycott. According to the information available, these countries are Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Yemen. This list is set forth under section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Lindsay Kitzinger, the International Tax Counsel for Tax Policy, was involved in the publication of this list.

Type: Notice
Citation: 90 FR 11210
Document #: 2025-03457
Date:
Volume: 90
Pages: 11210-11210

AnalysisAI

The document, published by the Department of the Treasury, announces a list of countries that are identified as requiring or potentially requiring participation in, or cooperation with, an international boycott. This list, as shaped under section 999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, includes Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Yemen. This notification, managed by Lindsay Kitzinger, International Tax Counsel for Tax Policy, aims to inform about the countries involved in such activities.

General Summary

The core message of this notice is straightforward: it serves to identify specific nations that partake, or may partake, in an international boycott based on the criteria set out in the specified sections of the Internal Revenue Code. This list is a crucial piece of information for individuals and businesses involved in international trade as it relates to specific IRS regulations that could affect economic interactions with these countries.

Issues and Concerns

There are several concerns related to this publication that could affect its utility and clarity:

  1. Lack of Context on the Boycott: The document does not provide details on the nature of the boycott, reasons for its establishment, or which international issues are targeted. This lack of context may lead to confusion or misinterpretation by the readers.

  2. Implications for Action: There is no explicit information on what actions businesses or taxpayers are required to take in response to this list. This omission could result in compliance challenges or legal misunderstandings for stakeholders who are unclear about their obligations.

  3. Update History: The document does not elaborate on whether this list is a revision or contains updates from previous versions. This information would be beneficial for stakeholders monitoring dynamics related to international trade compliance.

  4. Legal Reference Explanation: While legal sections are cited, there is no simplified explanation of what these sections of the Internal Revenue Code entail, potentially limiting accessibility to those not familiar with the legal terminology.

  5. Actionable Information: There is a gap in providing actionable insights or recommendations for stakeholders, especially businesses, who may need to adjust their practices according to this information.

Potential Public Impact

Broadly speaking, the document holds significant implications for entities involved in international business. Knowledge of these countries' involvement in an international boycott is crucial for compliance and planning. Potential sanctions or legal ramifications could follow any violations of these requirements, indicating that businesses and individuals should be informed and cautious.

Impact on Stakeholders

For businesses and taxpayers directly engaged with the listed countries, the document could have a profound impact, guiding them to carefully evaluate and possibly adjust their international dealings to comply with U.S. law. The notice's omission of specific guidance may be frustrating for these stakeholders, necessitating further research or consultation with legal experts to ensure compliance.

On a broader scale, policy-makers and legal professionals may find this publication useful as a formal source for crafting guidance or compliance frameworks. However, they might also find the lack of detailed instructions to be a missed opportunity to promote wider public understanding and adherence to such international regulations.

In summary, while the document is critical in informing about international boycotts, it leaves several questions unanswered, potentially impacting compliance and clarity among involved and affected parties.

Issues

  • • The document provides a list of countries involved in an international boycott according to section 999(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, but it does not offer specific details or context regarding the nature or reasons behind the boycott. This could lead to misunderstandings or lack of clarity for the reader.

  • • The document does not explain the implications or actions required from stakeholders (e.g., businesses or taxpayers) regarding the international boycott listed, which might be important for compliance and understanding of legal obligations.

  • • The document lacks information about any recent changes or updates to the list of countries, which could be important information for the audience affected by this notice.

  • • The legal references (such as section 999(a)(3) and 999(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) are cited but not elaborated on, which may limit the understanding for those not familiar with the specific legal texts.

  • • The notice does not mention any specific actions or responses that are expected or required following the publication of this list, which might lead to uncertainty or inaction from the concerned parties.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 1
Words: 167
Sentences: 4
Entities: 22

Language

Nouns: 56
Verbs: 6
Adjectives: 6
Adverbs: 1
Numbers: 10

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.16
Average Sentence Length:
41.75
Token Entropy:
3.99
Readability (ARI):
22.01

Reading Time

less than a minute