FR 2024-30782

Overview

Title

Privacy Act of 1974; System of Records

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The Department of Health and Human Services is making changes to a list they keep about people who talk at meetings, to show more about their jobs and money stuff. They want people to know more about these changes and see if anyone has questions or worries.

Summary AI

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is updating an existing system of records, named Federal Advisory Committee/Subgroup Member, Subscriber/Registrant, and Guest Speaker Records. This update includes adding records about guest speakers at advisory committee meetings and changing the system's name. New routine uses for the records have been established, such as sharing limited information about guest speakers’ qualifications and financial interests. The update aims to enhance transparency and ensure compliance with federal advisory committee regulations. Comments on the new and revised policies are invited until January 27, 2025.

Abstract

In accordance with the requirements of the Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is modifying an existing departmentwide system of records, "Federal Advisory Committee Membership Files," System No. 09-90-0059. The modifications include, among other things, adding records about any prospective guest speakers at Federal advisory committee meetings who disclose financial interests and professional relationships related to the matter they will be speaking on, and changing the name of the system of records to "Federal Advisory Committee/Subgroup Member, Subscriber/Registrant, and Guest Speaker Records."

Type: Notice
Citation: 89 FR 105054
Document #: 2024-30782
Date:
Volume: 89
Pages: 105054-105059

AnalysisAI

In the Federal Register notice, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) discusses updates to an existing system of records named Federal Advisory Committee/Subgroup Member, Subscriber/Registrant, and Guest Speaker Records. These updates are part of efforts to enhance transparency and compliance with federal regulations governing advisory committees.

General Summary

The document informs the public about changes to how records on advisory committee members, guest speakers, and those affiliated with these committees are managed. Notably, the updates allow for the storage of information on guest speakers, including their qualifications and any potential conflicts of interest, such as financial or professional relationships. The system's name change reflects the broadened scope and inclusion of new record types. The document outlines procedures for public comments on these changes, highlighting the transparency and openness of the process.

Significant Issues or Concerns

Several concerns arise from the document's technical and bureaucratic language. Its complexity may pose challenges for those without specialized knowledge, potentially leading to misunderstandings about the changes and their implications. Furthermore,, the document introduces new routine uses—ways in which information can be shared or accessed—but provides limited details on their implementation or effectiveness. The lack of clarity regarding how these changes enhance privacy protections or safeguard sensitive information could also be problematic.

Subjective language, such as "information that would not result in a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy," raises concerns about inconsistencies in interpreting what information can be disclosed publicly. Additionally, while the document addresses storage, retrieval, and disposal of records, it falls short of explaining how these changes will affect users and the public.

Impact on the Public

For the general public, the document's modifications might influence how personal information is handled when they interact with federal advisory committees. By including more detailed records about guest speakers, the updates can foster greater transparency in the advisory process and help ensure committee advice remains impartial. However, the complexity of the changes and lack of clear guidance may make it difficult for individuals to understand their rights or how to engage with this system.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Several groups are directly impacted by these changes. Potential guest speakers, whose qualifications and conflicts of interest will now be part of public records, may find these disclosures impacting their professional reputations and opportunities to participate in advisory roles. For federal employees and advisory committee members, there is a concern about how their personal data will be used or shared across federal or third-party platforms.

On the positive side, the modifications may enhance accountability within federal advisory committees by ensuring that members and participants disclose any potential conflicts. This step can help maintain the integrity of the advice provided by these committees.

Ultimately, while the intentions behind the updates are likely aimed at improving transparency and regulation compliance, the document could benefit from clearer language and examples to help all stakeholders understand the impact and navigate the new protocols effectively.

Financial Assessment

The document contains a reference to financial implications within the realm of data privacy and record access under the Privacy Act of 1974. While there are no direct spending or appropriations outlined, there is a pertinent financial reference related to compliance with legal requirements.

Financial Penalty

The document states that in order to verify an individual's identity when accessing records, the individual must provide either a notarized request or a certification verifying their identity. It highlights a potential fine of up to $5,000 as a penalty for knowingly and willfully requesting record information under false pretenses. This monetary penalty is intended to deter fraudulent activities and ensure the integrity of accessing sensitive information.

Relation to Privacy and Security

The fine acts as a safeguard within the Privacy Act to protect personal information from being improperly accessed or disclosed. Given the issues highlighted in the document, especially regarding the handling and disclosure of sensitive information by third-party service providers, this financial penalty reinforces the seriousness of maintaining data confidentiality and the consequences of privacy violations.

Enhancing Compliance

By incorporating a specific monetary penalty, the document emphasizes the importance of compliance with the Privacy Act. However, there is no detailed explanation of how the threat of this fine practically enhances the security of the entire system or how often these penalties are enforced. For individuals navigating the complex procedures to access or contest records, awareness of potential fines underscores the need for accuracy and honesty in submissions, though it may also contribute to the intimidation of accessing these services.

Implications

While the inclusion of a fine for fraudulent record requests adds to the framework protecting private information, it does not directly address some of the identified issues, such as the complex procedures for record management or the potential subjective nature of privacy invasion. This financial measure, therefore, represents a single aspect of the broader issues regarding personal data protection and the integrity of the Federal advisory committee records system.

Issues

  • • The document contains highly technical and bureaucratic language, which may make it difficult for individuals without legal or governmental expertise to fully understand the implications and modifications described.

  • • There is a lack of detailed explanation regarding how the nine new routine uses in the Routine Use(s) section will be implemented and assessed for effectiveness, which could lead to ambiguity regarding the impact of these changes.

  • • The modifications involve changes to routine use disclosures and the management of sensitive information about individuals, yet there is no clear explanation on how these changes enhance privacy protections or data security.

  • • Language such as 'information that would not result in a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy' is subjective and might lead to inconsistencies in what information is disclosed publicly.

  • • The document mentions significant changes to the storage, retrieval, and disposal of records but lacks clarity on how these changes will practically impact system users or the public.

  • • There is no discussion on potential confounding interests regarding the selection of guest speakers and how the disclosed financial interests might influence committee decisions.

  • • The involvement of third-party service providers like the GSA and how they will handle data is outlined but lacks detailed safeguards, which might raise concerns about data privacy and security.

  • • The procedures for individuals to contest records are complex and may not be accessible or easily understood by all individuals affected by these records.

  • • While the document outlines procedures for accessing and amending records, it lacks specific examples to guide individuals on how to effectively navigate these processes.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 6
Words: 7,113
Sentences: 168
Entities: 443

Language

Nouns: 2,370
Verbs: 586
Adjectives: 455
Adverbs: 77
Numbers: 236

Complexity

Average Token Length:
5.01
Average Sentence Length:
42.34
Token Entropy:
5.79
Readability (ARI):
27.08

Reading Time

about 31 minutes