FR 2024-29950

Overview

Title

Notice of Inventory Completion: Harvard University Archives, Pusey Library, Cambridge, MA

Agencies

ELI5 AI

Harvard found some old bones from a Native American grave and plans to return them to the right Native American group or family starting January 17, 2025. If more than one group asks for the bones, Harvard will decide who gets them.

Summary AI

The Harvard University Archives at Pusey Library have completed an inventory of human remains under the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), determining a cultural link between the remains and the Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin. These remains, unearthed from an "Indian grave" in Lake George, NY, in 1883, have no associated funerary objects and were transferred to Harvard in 1971. Repatriation may start on or after January 17, 2025, following requests from the culturally linked tribes or lineal descendants. If multiple requests are received, the most suitable requestor will be chosen by Harvard University Archives.

Abstract

In accordance with the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), the Harvard University Archives, Pusey Library (HUA), has completed an inventory of human remains and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations in this notice.

Type: Notice
Citation: 89 FR 102949
Document #: 2024-29950
Date:
Volume: 89
Pages: 102949-102950

AnalysisAI

In a recent notice published by the National Park Service, Harvard University Archives at Pusey Library has concluded an inventory process concerning human remains under the provisions of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). This act mandates that museums and other institutions receiving federal funding repatriate Native American human remains and cultural items to their rightful descendants or affiliated tribes. This notice specifically details the cultural affiliation of the remains with the Stockbridge Munsee Community in Wisconsin. These remains, initially procured from an "Indian grave" in Lake George, New York, have been in Harvard's possession since 1971.

General Summary

The notice primarily highlights Harvard's completion of its cultural affiliation inventory concerning certain human remains. Identified as being of Native American ancestry, the connection to the Stockbridge Munsee Community has been formally recognized. The notice specifies the potential for repatriation to commence from January 17, 2025. Interested parties, such as lineal descendants or other affiliated tribes, are invited to submit requests for repatriation.

Issues and Concerns

This document raises pertinent issues regarding the ethical treatment of Native American cultural heritage and the accountability of historical institutions. One noteworthy concern is the assurance that all claims to the remains are assessed with fairness and transparency, considering the sensitive nature of these affiliations and the historical injustices experienced by native communities. The legacy of Edward Eggleston's original removal of the remains in 1883 might itself invoke concerns regarding the legality and ethics of such actions in hindsight.

Impact on the Public

For the general public, this notice is an instance of corrective action being taken to address historical wrongs, reflecting a broader societal commitment to rectify the misappropriation of Native American cultural and ancestral heritage. It can enhance public understanding of how federal laws like NAGPRA are actively implemented to preserve and repatriate cultural heritage.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

For Native American communities, specifically the Stockbridge Munsee Community, this process offers a means of cultural and ancestral restitution. It can serve as a tool for healing historical traumas associated with the loss of cultural artifacts and remains. On the other hand, institutions like Harvard University Archives are impacted by the need to navigate the logistics of repatriation, which involves careful consultation and compliance with legal requirements. Lastly, the National Park Service plays an oversight role in ensuring that the stipulations of NAGPRA are executed effectively.

Overall, the progression towards repatriation as described in this notice indicates positive strides towards addressing and acknowledging historical grievances while providing a framework for rightful restitution and cultural justice.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 2
Words: 660
Sentences: 27
Entities: 67

Language

Nouns: 207
Verbs: 45
Adjectives: 43
Adverbs: 4
Numbers: 31

Complexity

Average Token Length:
5.00
Average Sentence Length:
24.44
Token Entropy:
4.88
Readability (ARI):
17.86

Reading Time

about 2 minutes