FR 2021-04101

Overview

Title

Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request; National Compensation Survey

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The Department of Labor wants to check how much people get paid by asking businesses and the government for some information, and they need permission to do this. They also want people to share their thoughts on whether this is important, fair, and how it affects those who have to provide the information.

Summary AI

The Department of Labor (DOL) is seeking approval for an information collection request regarding the National Compensation Survey from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The survey gathers data on earnings and benefits from private firms and government, which is used to produce important economic indicators like the Employment Cost Index. The DOL invites public comments on the necessity, accuracy, and burden of the data collection, which is crucial for evaluating employee compensation trends. Responses to this request are due by March 31, 2021.

Abstract

The Department of Labor (DOL) is submitting this Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)-sponsored information collection request (ICR) to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review and approval in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA). Public comments on the ICR are invited.

Type: Notice
Citation: 86 FR 12036
Document #: 2021-04101
Date:
Volume: 86
Pages: 12036-12037

AnalysisAI

The document from the Federal Register announces the Department of Labor’s (DOL) request to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for the approval of an information collection related to the National Compensation Survey. This survey aims to collect data on earnings and benefits from various employers, which is crucial for generating key economic indicators like the Employment Cost Index. Public feedback on this request is solicited as part of the compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, and comments are due by March 31, 2021.

General Summary

The National Compensation Survey (NCS) is a pivotal project by the DOL, primarily focused on collecting and analyzing compensation data from both the private and public sectors. This data helps create economic indicators used by policymakers to guide decisions on labor laws, compensation standards, and economic policies. The survey employs statistical methods to ensure comprehensive data collection and has adapted its processes to include newer technologies like email and video conferencing to collect data, especially in response to the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Significant Issues and Concerns

One of the main issues with the document is that it does not provide a clear explanation or justification for the significant annual time burden of 43,978 hours attributed to the survey. Readers may find it challenging to understand how this extensive effort translates into practical benefits or improvements. Furthermore, although it mentions the involvement of 15,863 respondents, it lacks details on how their contributions are effectively used to meet the overarching goals of the survey.

The technical terminology used, such as 'probability methods' and the integration of data from other surveys and programs, may not be easily accessible to a general audience. This complexity might lead to misunderstandings about how the data is collected and used. Additionally, the discussion about changing data collection methods due to the pandemic hints at flexibility but lacks specific implementation guidelines, which could be crucial for stakeholders and respondents.

Impact on the Public

The broader public is indirectly affected by the NCS data, as it influences economic policies and labor standards that dictate employee compensation and benefits. The document’s focus on enhancing data collection and optimizing the survey methods intends to provide accurate and timely insights that could benefit the public by contributing to a well-informed economic policy landscape.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Certain stakeholders, including policymakers, employers, and labor representatives, are likely to experience a more direct impact. Policymakers can leverage this data to draft informed legislation and regulations that reflect current labor market realities. Employers might benefit from benchmarking their compensation packages against national standards, while labor organizations can use this data to advocate better for their members.

However, potential challenges exist, primarily concerning the response burden on organizations involved in the survey. The lack of clarity on privacy measures for electronic submissions raises concerns about data security that could affect how organizations participate in the survey. Moreover, the absence of concrete examples of the survey's past effectiveness for stakeholders might lessen their engagement and trust in the process.

Overall, while the document sets a comprehensive framework for collecting valuable labor market data, improvements in clarity, justification of effort, and detailed stakeholder guidelines are necessary to enhance public understanding and support.

Financial Assessment

The document, a Federal Register notice regarding the National Compensation Survey (NCS), contains one significant financial reference: Total Estimated Annual Other Costs Burden: $0. This indicates that, aside from the estimated time burden, there are no additional reported costs associated with the implementation of this information collection.

Financial Summary

The notice reports no direct financial allocations or appropriations required beyond the time commitment, which is quantified as a 43,978-hour annual burden for respondents. This detail suggests that the survey's financial implications are limited to the in-kind resource allocation, specifically the time of participating organizations and individuals.

Relation to Identified Issues

Several issues identified in the document's scope align with this financial declaration:

  1. Justification of Time Burden: The document notes an annual time burden of 43,978 hours but does not explain how this translates into tangible improvements or benefits. This lack of financial burden suggests an expectation that participants will contribute their time without monetary compensation. This expectation might contribute to respondent hesitation or participation fatigue, particularly if benefits, such as policy influence or compensation policy enhancements, are not clearly articulated or evident.

  2. Value of Responses: With no additional financial inducement or expense claimed, the practical utility and effectiveness of the survey responses must be justified in non-monetary terms. The document could strengthen its case by outlining how past responses have effectively influenced compensation policy or economic indicators. Such examples would provide a qualitative value to offset the lack of direct financial incentives.

  3. Methodologies and Clarification: While complex methodologies like those employed in the survey do not entail a quantifiable financial cost, the absence of further financial investment might necessitate a greater emphasis on clarity and accessibility. Simplifying technical language could be crucial to ensuring broad participation, especially when the survey depends wholly on voluntary time contributions.

  4. Electronic Submission Concerns: While the financial note specifies zero additional costs, it leaves potential questions regarding the privacy and data security of electronic submissions unaddressed. Ensuring the security of digitally submitted information could prevent unofficial costs related to breaches or misuse of data, indirectly tying back to broader financial implications.

Ultimately, the document's assertion that there are no other costs involved is a double-edged sword. While it simplifies budgetary considerations, it places a heavier reliance on the altruistic and compliance motivations of respondents. Enhancing the survey's perceived value and utility could be a pivotal strategy in maintaining robust participation rates without the fallback of financial incentives.

Issues

  • • The document does not specify how the anticipated 43,978 hours of annual time burden is justified or how it will result in tangible improvements or benefits.

  • • No specific information is provided on how the responses from the 15,863 respondents will be used or how effective these responses will be in achieving the survey's goals.

  • • The use of complex statistical terms and methodologies (like 'probability methods') may not be easily understood by all readers.

  • • The description of the revised approach using the Occupational Employment Statistics (OES) survey and the Employment Cost Index (ECI) program is complex and could be simplified for clarity.

  • • The document does not provide specific examples or case studies showing how previous data collected from the National Compensation Survey has been used effectively by policymakers or administrators.

  • • The potential changing of data collection methods (telephone, email, mail, video interviews) in response to the pandemic is mentioned but lacks specific guidelines or standards for implementation.

  • • No consideration or explanation is given regarding potential privacy or security concerns for respondents when using electronic submission methods.

  • • The document might benefit from an executive summary or clear bullet points outlining key goals, methods, and expected impacts of the survey.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 2
Words: 1,281
Sentences: 53
Entities: 88

Language

Nouns: 432
Verbs: 99
Adjectives: 58
Adverbs: 14
Numbers: 50

Complexity

Average Token Length:
4.98
Average Sentence Length:
24.17
Token Entropy:
5.38
Readability (ARI):
17.74

Reading Time

about 4 minutes