FR 2021-03762

Overview

Title

Changes in Flood Hazard Determinations

Agencies

ELI5 AI

FEMA is telling some places how deep water might get when it rains a lot, so people know where it's safe to build homes. These changes help decide how much people need to pay to protect their new houses from floods.

Summary AI

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced new or modified flood hazard determinations for various communities. These determinations include changes to flood risk areas as shown by Letters of Map Revision (LOMR), impacting Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs). Such changes will influence flood insurance premium calculations for new structures and their contents. Communities must adapt their floodplain management practices to comply with these updated determinations to continue participating in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).

Abstract

New or modified Base (1-percent annual chance) Flood Elevations (BFEs), base flood depths, Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) boundaries or zone designations, and/or regulatory floodways (hereinafter referred to as flood hazard determinations) as shown on the indicated Letter of Map Revision (LOMR) for each of the communities listed in the table below are finalized. Each LOMR revises the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), and in some cases the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) reports, currently in effect for the listed communities. The flood hazard determinations modified by each LOMR will be used to calculate flood insurance premium rates for new buildings and their contents.

Type: Notice
Citation: 86 FR 11789
Document #: 2021-03762
Date:
Volume: 86
Pages: 11789-11791

AnalysisAI

The document at hand is a notice from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), part of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. It announces finalized changes in flood hazard determinations for various communities across the country. These determinations adjust aspects such as the Base Flood Elevations (BFEs), Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) boundaries, and floodway designations. Essentially, these changes modify flood risk areas and are documented in the Letters of Map Revision (LOMR). Consequently, they will impact the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) used to determine flood insurance premiums for newly constructed buildings and their contents. For communities to maintain their eligibility for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), they need to align their floodplain management strategies with this updated information.

Significant Issues and Concerns

One notable issue with the document is the lack of detailed financial implications of these changes. The document doesn't provide clarity on how these modifications will financially affect the communities or distribute costs among them. This omission leaves readers uncertain about potential financial burdens resulting from the new determinations.

The document identifies Rick Sacbibit as a contact resource for further information. While useful, relying on a single individual for contact could pose continuity challenges should personnel changes arise. A more generalized contact point would provide stability.

Moreover, the text includes several legal references (e.g., U.S.C sections and CFR parts). For individuals unfamiliar with legal jargon, these citations might be slightly opaque without additional explanation or context, potentially hindering full comprehension of the document's implications.

The document addresses specific procedures related to the National Flood Insurance Program, which may not be entirely clear for those unacquainted with the program or its regulations. Terms like "Base Flood Elevations (BFEs)" and "Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA)" could benefit from further clarification or a glossary to aid those unfamiliar with such terminology.

An assumption inherent in the document is universal internet access, as it directs readers to various online resources, including the FEMA Map Service Center and FMIX. This may present accessibility issues for individuals without reliable internet access.

Impact on the Public and Stakeholders

Broadly, the revised flood hazard determinations outlined by FEMA will require communities to possibly adjust their floodplain management strategies to remain compliant with the National Flood Insurance Program's requirements. These changes aim to ensure that flood risk maps are up-to-date, potentially leading to a more accurate assessment of flood risks.

For specific stakeholders such as homeowners, builders, and local governments, these updates can have both positive and negative ramifications. On the positive side, more accurate flood mapping could lead to better preparedness and reduced risk from flood damage. However, the negative aspect might include increased costs for communities and homeowners, particularly if flood insurance premiums rise or if enhanced floodplain management measures necessitate additional infrastructure investments.

In summary, while the document addresses important updates to flood hazard information, it also raises concerns due to its lack of financial specificity and potential accessibility issues. The updates have the potential for significant impact on communities and individuals living or constructing in areas identified as flood-prone. Access to accurate information and understanding the broader consequences of these amendments are critical for all stakeholders involved.

Issues

  • • The document does not provide detailed financial information. It is unclear how much the changes in flood hazard determinations will cost or how these costs will be distributed across communities.

  • • The section 'FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT' lists an individual contact. While this is useful, a general or departmental contact might offer continuity if personnel changes occur.

  • • The reference to various U.S.C. sections and CFR parts may be challenging for readers unfamiliar with legal citations to fully understand without further context or explanation.

  • • The document refers to specific procedures under the National Flood Insurance Program, which may not be fully understandable to readers who are not familiar with these regulations or the implications.

  • • The terms 'Base (1-percent annual chance) Flood Elevations (BFEs)' and 'Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA)' might be technical, and further explanation or a glossary could benefit those unfamiliar with the terminology.

  • • The document assumes readers have access to and can navigate online resources such as the FEMA Map Service Center and FMIX, which may not be the case for all stakeholders, especially those without reliable internet access.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 3
Words: 702
Sentences: 21
Entities: 56

Language

Nouns: 262
Verbs: 45
Adjectives: 32
Adverbs: 12
Numbers: 30

Complexity

Average Token Length:
5.01
Average Sentence Length:
33.43
Token Entropy:
5.08
Readability (ARI):
22.53

Reading Time

about 2 minutes