FR 2021-02119

Overview

Title

Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Amend the Fee Schedule

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The company that runs a stock exchange is changing how they charge people to buy and sell stocks because not many people were using some special price codes. Now, everyone will pay the same, and this will help the system work better.

Summary AI

The Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. proposed a rule change to update its fee schedule by removing certain routing fee codes (8, K, and MX) due to minimal usage. This change means these orders will now fall under the standard routing fees, making the system more efficient. The exchange operates in a competitive market where participants can choose other venues if they find fee levels too high. The proposed change aims to promote competition without imposing unfair burdens on any members.

Type: Notice
Citation: 86 FR 7902
Document #: 2021-02119
Date:
Volume: 86
Pages: 7902-7905

AnalysisAI

The proposal by Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc. aims to update its fee schedule by eliminating certain routing fee codes. This adjustment responds to the low usage of the specific fee codes, namely 8, K, and MX. By doing so, the Exchange seeks to streamline their system for efficiency, as maintaining these separate codes incurs unnecessary operational burdens. Consequently, orders that would have fallen under these codes will now be subject to the standard routing fees, which are in place for the majority of other routed orders.

Significant Issues and Concerns

The document extensively references various regulatory sections and subsections, which can be challenging for the general public to understand, creating a barrier to comprehensive understanding. The removal of the fee codes is justified by citing minimal volume, yet the explanation lacks detailed data or a transparent account of the operational burdens that these codes impose. Additionally, it is unclear how these changes will affect smaller market participants who might rely on the tailored fee codes.

There is also an implicit assumption that readers possess a background knowledge of the routing strategies and their implications. The document could benefit from elaborating on the specific impact of these routing changes to make these decisions transparent to all stakeholders involved.

Impact on the Public and Specific Stakeholders

Broadly, this adjustment is an effort to promote competition and efficiency in the marketplace. Participants have the option to seek other venues if they find the fees at this Exchange unpalatable. For individual investors, this decision signifies that the market remains a battleground for competitive pricing and efficient service offerings. This change aligns with regulatory goals by preserving a competitive environment, which ideally benefits investors through lower costs and better service.

However, from a stakeholder perspective, this proposal may have mixed impacts. Large institutional traders who have the resources to adapt swiftly to such changes may find this eliminates redundancies in their operations, potentially reducing costs. On the flip side, smaller market participants or firms operating on thin margins might view this as a reduction in available options, potentially leading to higher costs when their orders are redirected to standard routing fees.

Overall, while the Exchange proposes this change as a necessary adjustment for operational efficiency, it overlooks the nuanced impacts this could have on various market participants, especially those not equipped to absorb the shift from niche fee structures to more uniform standard fees. The change remains open for public commentary, inviting participants to voice their support or concerns regarding these adjustments.

Financial Assessment

The document under review details a proposed rule change by the Cboe EDGX Exchange, Inc., specifically related to the amendment of its fee schedule. The financial implications of these changes are significant, particularly concerning the routing fee codes.

Summary of Financial References

The proposed rule change involves the elimination of certain routing fee codes due to their minimal use in recent months. The specific fee codes proposed for elimination are:

  • Fee code 8: Assessed a charge of $0.00020 per contract for orders in securities priced at or above $1.00, and no charge for orders in securities priced below that threshold.
  • Fee code K: For orders routed to PSX, imposed a charge of $0.00290 per contract for orders priced at or above $1.00 and a charge of 30% of the dollar value per contract for those below $1.00.
  • Fee code MX: Similar to Fee code 8, it charged $0.00020 per contract for securities priced at or above $1.00, with no charge below this price.

Impact and Relation to Identified Issues

The removal of these fee codes primarily addresses the infrastructure and system maintenance concerns, suggesting cost-saving measures that might lead to less variety in service offerings. The exchange argues this change is reasonable due to the minimal volume associated with these fee codes. This raises a potential issue of whether smaller market participants, who might rely on these specific routing strategies, are adversely impacted by the elimination of such options. By consolidating to more generalized routing fee codes, such as Fee code 7 or X—charging $0.00300 per contract for securities priced at or above $1.00—the exchange may inadvertently raise costs for market participants who previously benefited from the lower fees of removed codes.

Given the document's regulatory context, the financial implications are primarily related to ensuring an equitable distribution of fees across transactions while maintaining competitive pricing within a crowded market. The decision to adopt a uniform standard rate reflects broader industry practices, yet may lack in detail regarding operational savings or costs, which could address stakeholder concerns more thoroughly.

Conclusion

While the proposed fee changes are structured to align with competitive market practices, the financial reallocations could face scrutiny if the rationale behind these alterations, notably infrastructure burden, is not transparently communicated. The shift to a standard routing fee might not only simplify the system but also potentially marginalize users with specific routing needs who benefited from the previously lower fees. As such, the interplay between simplifying fee structures and maintaining a competitive, equitable market remains a core consideration for stakeholders assessing the impact of these changes.

Issues

  • • The document uses complex regulatory references that may not be easily understood by laypersons, such as references to specific sections and subsections of the Securities Exchange Act and CFR codes.

  • • The document does not provide detailed information on how the removal of the fee codes might impact smaller market participants, which could be considered an oversight in assessing the rule's full impact.

  • • The justification for removing the fee codes due to 'minimal volume' is provided, but without detailed data or a clear explanation of the operational burden, the rationale might seem insufficient to some stakeholders.

  • • There is a potential concern about whether the elimination of specific fee codes is necessary infrastructure-wise, which could be interpreted as cost-saving at the expense of service variety.

  • • The text assumes that readers will understand the implications of removing fee codes and adjusting the routing strategy without lay explanations.

  • • There could be an emphasis on how this change aligns with the regulatory goals of fairness and competition, but little on how it impacts individual market participants.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 4
Words: 3,568
Sentences: 119
Entities: 268

Language

Nouns: 1,110
Verbs: 342
Adjectives: 183
Adverbs: 122
Numbers: 165

Complexity

Average Token Length:
5.27
Average Sentence Length:
29.98
Token Entropy:
5.63
Readability (ARI):
22.17

Reading Time

about 14 minutes