FR 2021-01936

Overview

Title

Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for Review and Approval; Comment Request; Quarterly Services Survey

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The U.S. Census Bureau wants to keep doing a survey to find out how busy different service businesses are in the country, like doctors or banks, to help understand the economy better. They are asking people to tell them what they think about this plan before they ask for permission to continue.

Summary AI

The U.S. Census Bureau plans to submit a request for the renewal of the Quarterly Services Survey (QSS) to the Office of Management and Budget. The QSS is essential for measuring economic activity in the service industry in the U.S. and is a significant source for GDP estimation. Since being initiated in 2004, it has expanded to cover numerous sectors such as healthcare and finance. Public comments on the collection request are invited within 30 days of the notice's publication.

Type: Notice
Citation: 86 FR 7527
Document #: 2021-01936
Date:
Volume: 86
Pages: 7527-7528

AnalysisAI

Summary of the Document

The document under examination is a notice from the U.S. Census Bureau regarding the renewal request for the Quarterly Services Survey (QSS). The QSS is an essential tool for collecting data on economic activities in the service industry across the United States. This survey plays a significant role in contributing data for the estimation of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Since its inception in 2004, the QSS has expanded its coverage to include various sectors, such as healthcare and finance, which are pivotal in economic analyses. Public feedback is solicited within 30 days to ensure the survey meets the needs of diverse stakeholders and to minimize the data collection burden.

Significant Issues and Concerns

One of the primary concerns with the document is the accessibility of the information for a general audience. The language used is quite technical and dense, especially concerning economic terms and methodologies like "seasonally adjusted series" and "Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)." This may hinder the public's ability to fully comprehend the implications and processes involved in the QSS.

Additionally, the document lacks a detailed explanation of the agency's decision-making processes and the specific impacts of the data collection on different stakeholders. There is also no mention of alternative methods or technologies that could potentially ease the respondent's burden, raising questions about the survey's efficiency.

Impact on the Public

For the general public, the document's primary impact is its role in shaping economic policy and decisions. The QSS provides critical data that influence GDP estimates and economic indicators, which in turn can affect public understanding of economic health and policy directions. However, the technical nature of the document might alienate those who are not well-versed in economic terminology, reducing wider community engagement.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

Businesses and For-Profit Organizations: These entities, especially those within the sectors covered by the QSS, are directly affected as they are the survey respondents. The document indicates that their participation is voluntary, but without a clear understanding of their obligations, businesses may face uncertainties about compliance and involvement. Stakeholders can benefit from clear guidelines and an understanding of how their data contributes to economic measurement.

Government Agencies and Analysts: For these stakeholders, the QSS is invaluable for planning and analysis purposes. Agencies like the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Federal Reserve Board rely on the data for crafting policies and evaluating economic performance. The QSS also aids in improving estimates of national accounts, influencing economic modeling and forecasting.

Healthcare and Arts Sectors: The QSS impacts these sectors significantly by informing various economic and policy decisions. For example, in healthcare, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services utilize QSS data to project spending and evaluate the financial landscape of hospitals. Arts and entertainment sectors also benefit through revenue insights, aiding in market research and industry-level trends analysis.

In conclusion, while the document conveys the importance and expansion of the QSS for economic analysis, the complexity and technical nature of the text may limit broader public engagement and understanding. Clearer communication and possible exploration of more efficient data collection methods could enhance stakeholder participation and comprehension.

Issues

  • • The document's title and abstract in the metadata are missing further clarification on the agency's decision process or outcomes, which could enhance understanding and transparency.

  • • There is a lack of specific information on how the proposed information collection impacts different stakeholders, which may prevent a comprehensive understanding of its implications.

  • • The text contains very detailed and technical descriptions of survey processes and uses of data, which could be challenging for general public understanding.

  • • The explanation of the QSS's expansion and its relation to GDP and other economic estimates is dense, and could benefit from simplification for broader audience comprehension.

  • • Terms like 'seasonally adjusted series' and 'Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)' may not be easily understood by all readers without additional contextual information or definitions.

  • • The frequency and obligation sections could be more elaborately described to provide clear guidance on what business or for-profit organizations are expected to do.

  • • The legal authority section is brief and doesn’t clarify the implications of Title 13 U.S.C., Sections 131 and 182 on the involved stakeholders.

  • • There is no assessment or mention of alternative methods or technologies that could reduce the burden on the respondents within the collection process, which could be helpful in evaluating the efficiency and convenience of the current methods.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 2
Words: 2,062
Sentences: 80
Entities: 176

Language

Nouns: 744
Verbs: 149
Adjectives: 155
Adverbs: 44
Numbers: 60

Complexity

Average Token Length:
5.06
Average Sentence Length:
25.77
Token Entropy:
5.55
Readability (ARI):
19.04

Reading Time

about 7 minutes