FR 2021-00988

Overview

Title

Recommendations From the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Standards Review Committee to the Office of Management and Budget Concerning Changes to the 2010 Standards for Delineating Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The government wants to change how they group cities and towns together for counting people and understanding areas better. They might make some of these groups bigger and stop using certain ones, and they want people to say what they think about these changes.

Summary AI

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is seeking public comments on proposed changes to its standards for defining metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, as recommended by the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Standards Review Committee. These areas help in the collection and publication of federal statistics and have been in use for about 70 years. The committee has suggested several updates, such as increasing the minimum population required for an area to be considered metropolitan from 50,000 to 100,000 and discontinuing certain classifications in New England. Comments from the public are encouraged to help shape the final standards.

Abstract

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) requests public comment on the recommendations it has received from the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Standards Review Committee for changes to OMB's metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area standards. These standards determine the procedures for delineating and updating the statistical areas as new data become available, and responses to this request will be carefully considered by OMB in establishing revised standards.

Type: Notice
Citation: 86 FR 5263
Document #: 2021-00988
Date:
Volume: 86
Pages: 5263-5266

AnalysisAI

The document in question is a notice published by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), which seeks public input on proposed changes to its standards that delineate metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. These standard areas have been used for about seven decades to help the federal government collect and publish statistical data effectively. The recommendations, formulated by the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Standards Review Committee, include changes such as increasing the minimum population necessary for an area to be considered "metropolitan" from 50,000 to 100,000.

General Summary

At the heart of the notice is an invitation for public commentary on the proposed updates to statistical area standards that have historically shaped the way federal statistics are gathered and reported. These statistical areas generally consist of larger urban centers and their surrounding communities, which are intricately socio-economically linked. The recommended changes intended by OMB aim to modernize these standards, reflecting shifts in population and activity patterns, while also considering the implications of the 2010 standards’ implementation.

Significant Issues or Concerns

Several issues and points of confusion emerge from the document. Firstly, the technical language and terms used, such as "micropolitan statistical areas" and "decennial-based delineations," may be difficult for those not versed in these specialized statistical concepts to fully understand. While crafting such notices, agencies might benefit from clearer explanations to make the contents more accessible to the average reader.

Another concern lies in the proposed increase in the minimum population for metropolitan statistical areas, from 50,000 to 100,000. The document offers little rationale or insight into the implications of this change, potentially leaving stakeholders without a clear understanding of how this shift might impact their communities or local economies.

Additionally, the suggestion to discontinue New England city and town areas (NECTAs) lacks context or an explanation of expected outcomes, creating potential anxiety for those living in these regions who may be unsure how these changes could affect them.

Impact on the Public

Overall, the proposed changes could result in significant shifts in how certain regions are classified and administrated, which may influence federal resource distribution and policy-making in those areas. For instance, areas that no longer qualify as metropolitan under the new population threshold may see changes in funding or policy focus.

For the broader public, the integrity and usefulness of federal statistics could improve if changes more accurately reflect current socio-economic dynamics. Effective data collection and dissemination ensure that government policies and resources align better with the reality experienced on the ground.

Impact on Specific Stakeholders

The impacts could be quite specific for stakeholders in regions that are directly affected by the adjustment in population criteria and the discontinuation of NECTAs. Local governments, planners, and businesses could see changes in funding allocation or opportunities for federal assistance, potentially requiring adjustments in planning and strategy.

Moreover, the document’s vague mention of "changing societal and economic trends" and potential impacts on future standards creates uncertainties. These ambiguities may spur concerns among stakeholders who rely on stable and predictable delineations for long-term planning.

While the process for public commenting is outlined, the notice could enhance transparency by detailing how these comments will influence final decisions. Offering more clarity on this front reassures the public of their role in shaping policies that may affect their daily lives.

In conclusion, the document represents an essential phase in revising key statistical standards that help government and industry understand and respond to demographic shifts. It is vital that such processes remain transparent and inclusive, balancing technical accuracy with accessibility to ensure that all impacted parties are well-informed and prepared for changes.

Issues

  • • The document does not present any financial or budgetary information, making it difficult to audit for potential wasteful spending or favoritism towards particular organizations or individuals.

  • • The language in the document is largely technical and may be difficult for a layperson to understand, particularly terms such as 'micropolitan statistical areas' and references to 'decennial-based delineations.'

  • • The rationale and potential implications of increasing the minimum urban area population for metropolitan statistical areas from 50,000 to 100,000 are not well-explained, potentially leaving some stakeholders unclear about the impacts.

  • • The phrase 'changing societal and economic trends may warrant considering changes in the 2030 standards' is somewhat vague and does not specify what these changes might entail.

  • • The process for public commenting and its potential impact on decision-making are not fully transparent, as there's no detailed information on how comments will be integrated into the decision-making process.

  • • The discontinuation of the New England city and town areas (NECTAs) is proposed without explanation of the implications or reasons for this change, which might raise concerns for stakeholders in those areas.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 4
Words: 1,777
Sentences: 64
Entities: 118

Language

Nouns: 562
Verbs: 155
Adjectives: 154
Adverbs: 33
Numbers: 57

Complexity

Average Token Length:
5.37
Average Sentence Length:
27.77
Token Entropy:
5.46
Readability (ARI):
21.50

Reading Time

about 6 minutes