FR 2021-00061

Overview

Title

Updating the State Department's List of Entities and Subentities Associated With Cuba (Cuba Restricted List) Updated Publication of List of Entities and Subentities; Notice

Agencies

ELI5 AI

The State Department made a list of places and businesses in Cuba where U.S. people aren't supposed to spend money because it might help the Cuban government instead of the people. They added one more place to the list on January 8, 2021.

Summary AI

The Department of State announced an update to its Cuba Restricted List, which includes entities and subentities in Cuba with which financial transactions are discouraged, as they might benefit the Cuban military or government at the expense of the Cuban people. This update, which took effect on January 8, 2021, includes one additional subentity and is part of ongoing measures outlined in a 2017 policy directive to strengthen U.S. policy towards Cuba. More information about the updated list can be found on the State Department's website.

Abstract

The Department of State is publishing an update to its List of Restricted Entities and Subentities Associated With Cuba (Cuba Restricted List) with which direct financial transactions are generally prohibited under the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (CACR). The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) generally will deny applications to export or reexport items for use by entities or subentities on the Cuba Restricted List.

Type: Notice
Citation: 86 FR 1561
Document #: 2021-00061
Date:
Volume: 86
Pages: 1561-1564

AnalysisAI

The document under discussion is a notice published by the Department of State, presenting an updated list of Restricted Entities and Subentities Associated With Cuba, often referred to as the Cuba Restricted List. These entities are identified in relation to potential benefits they could garner for the Cuban military or governmental apparatus at the detriment of the Cuban populace or independent businesses. This forms part of broader policy measures established in 2017 designed to fortify U.S. diplomatic positions concerning Cuba.

General Summary

The update to the Cuba Restricted List is significant as it adds a new subentity to an already elaborate compilation of organizations across various sectors, such as tourism, real estate, and government services, that are believed to bolster Cuba’s military and governmental interests. As of January 8, 2021, numerous restrictions primarily focus on denying export applications and hindering direct financial transactions with these listed entities. The motive is to limit financial flows that benefit Cuban military and state powers, potentially at the economic and social expense of the local Cuba population.

Significant Issues and Concerns

One of the features of this document is its deep reliance on complex regulatory nomenclature and cross-references, such as CACR (Cuban Assets Control Regulations) and EAR (Export Administration Regulations). This legalistic language may not be easily digestible for the general public unfamiliar with administrative or financial regulations. The document's length and exhaustive list of restricted entities and subentities could overpower readers, especially those unfamiliar with the regulatory landscape.

Another notable issue is that while it lists numerous entities, hotels, and other subentities, it provides minimal explanation concerning why specific entities are included, potentially leading members of the public to question the process and criteria employed. Furthermore, the intricacies of the regulatory updates and directives are outlined rather tersely, with limited additional context or background to aid understanding. This could necessitate further research for clear comprehension, impacting those stakeholders who need immediate and comprehensive information.

Public Impact

Broadly, the updated restrictions could have varying effects on both American businesses and individuals engaging in commerce or tourism linked to Cuba. For example, businesses involved in exporting goods intended for Cuban consumption or tourism enterprises aiming to attract U.S. visitors to Cuban destinations may encounter operational disruptions or increased compliance burdens, given the list's focus on blocking financial engagement with the specified entities.

For the average American citizen, awareness of these restrictions may influence travel plans or investments connected to the entities named. Knowing which hotels, agencies, and enterprises are under restriction could form part of broader awareness efforts regarding where U.S. capital and resources are channeled in international contexts.

Stakeholder Impact

From a stakeholder perspective, these updates might negatively affect American businesses aiming to penetrate or expand within the Cuban market. The prohibition of financial transactions with a comprehensive list of business and tourism entities can limit market access and strategic opportunities.

Contrarily, this stringent approach could be seen positively by individuals or organizations prioritizing human rights and fair trade initiatives by emphasizing industries and business opportunities that align more closely with societal benefits for Cuban individuals outside government influence.

In summation, the latest update to the Cuba Restricted List seeks to align U.S. policy and financial oversight efforts with broader geopolitical and social justice objectives. Yet, the path to realizing tangible impacts comes with notable complexity and requires thorough navigation by both stakeholders and the general populace to effectively engage with its contents and implications.

Issues

  • • The document uses complex terminology and references to specific sections of regulations (e.g., CACR and EAR) that may not be easily understandable for a general audience.

  • • The list of restricted entities and subentities is extensive and detailed, which could be overwhelming for readers not familiar with the context or purpose of the restrictions.

  • • There is a significant focus on specific hotels and enterprises, which may imply preferential treatment in regulation, although it is unclear if this is based on objective criteria.

  • • The language used to describe updates and changes (e.g., effective dates) is clear but terse, and may benefit from additional context or explanation to enhance understanding.

  • • The document heavily relies on cross-referencing with other Federal Register entries or regulations, which may require readers to seek additional information elsewhere.

  • • It lists specific entities without detailed explanations on why each entity is included, which may lead to questions about the criteria or process for inclusion.

  • • There is limited discussion on the impact of these restrictions on U.S.-Cuba relations or potential economic implications, which could be a point of concern for stakeholders.

Statistics

Size

Pages: 4
Words: 2,721
Sentences: 48
Entities: 303

Language

Nouns: 1,435
Verbs: 58
Adjectives: 48
Adverbs: 21
Numbers: 194

Complexity

Average Token Length:
5.67
Average Sentence Length:
56.69
Token Entropy:
5.53
Readability (ARI):
36.63

Reading Time

about 15 minutes